Celestial Object type Galaxies

Messier 110 (M110)

M110 (Messier 110) is a dwarf elliptical galaxy and one of the satellites of the Andromeda Galaxy (M31). It was discovered by Charles Messier in August 1773, along with M31 and M32. Here’s some key information about this galaxy. Physical…

Messier 109 (M109)

Messier 109 (M109), also known as NGC 3992, is a barred spiral galaxy located in the constellation Ursa Major. It was discovered by French astronomer Pierre Méchain in 1781 and later included in Charles Messier’s famous catalog of deep-sky objects.…

Messier 108 (M108)

M108, also known as Messier 108 or NGC 3556, is a barred spiral galaxy located in the constellation Ursa Major. It was discovered by the French astronomer Pierre Méchain in 1781 and later included in Charles Messier’s catalog of astronomical…

Messier 106 (M106)

M106, also known as Messier 106 or NGC 4258, is a remarkable and intriguing spiral galaxy located in the constellation Canes Venatici. It was discovered by the French astronomer Pierre Méchain in 1781 and later included in Charles Messier’s famous…

Messier 105 (M105)

M105 is an elliptical galaxy located in the equatorial constellation Leo. It was discovered by Pierre Méchain in March 1781 and later included in Charles Messier’s catalog of comet-like objects. The galaxy is part of the Leo I Group of…

Sombrero Galaxy (M104)

The Sombrero Galaxy, also known as Messier 104 (M104) or NGC 4594, is a stunning example of a spiral galaxy located in the constellation Virgo. It was discovered by Pierre Méchain in 1781 and later added to Charles Messier’s catalog…

Spindle Galaxy (M102)

The Spindle Galaxy, cataloged as Messier 102 (M102) or NGC 5866, is a lenticular galaxy located in the constellation Draco. Discovered by Pierre Méchain in March 1781, there has been historical confusion and debate among astronomers regarding the true identity…

Pinwheel Galaxy (M101)

The Pinwheel Galaxy, also known as Messier 101 (M101) or NGC 5457, is a stunning example of a grand design spiral galaxy located in the constellation Ursa Major. Discovered by Pierre Méchain on March 27, 1781, and later added to…

Messier 100 (M100)

M100, also known as NGC 4321, is a grand design spiral galaxy located approximately 55 million light-years away in the constellation Coma Berenices. Discovered by Pierre Méchain in 1781 and catalogued by Charles Messier the same year, it is one…

Messier 99 (M99)

M99, also known as NGC 4254, is a prominent spiral galaxy situated in the constellation Coma Berenices. This galaxy is classified as an SA(s)c type, indicating it is an unbarred spiral galaxy with loosely wound arms. M99 shines with an…

Messier 98 (M98)

M98, also known as NGC 4254, was discovered by the French astronomer Pierre Méchain on March 15, 1781. Charles Messier included it in his famous catalog of nebulae and star clusters shortly afterward. M98 is classified as an intermediate spiral…

Messier 96 (M96)

M96 was discovered by the French astronomer Pierre Méchain on March 20, 1781. It was subsequently included in Charles Messier’s catalog of nebulae and star clusters as object number 96. M96 is classified as an intermediate spiral galaxy (SAB(rs)ab in…

Messier 95 (M95)

M95, also known as NGC 3351, is a barred spiral galaxy located in the constellation Leo. It is a fascinating object for astronomers and amateur stargazers alike. Here’a some interesting facts about the galaxy: Discovery and Classification M95 was discovered…

Cat’s Eye Galaxy (M94)

M94, also known as NGC 4736 or the Cat’s Eye Galaxy, is a spiral galaxy located in the constellation Canes Venatici. Renowned for its prominent ring structure, M94 is a fascinating object of study in the realm of galactic morphology…

Messier 91 (M91)

The M91 galaxy, also known as NGC 4548, is a barred spiral galaxy located in the constellation Coma Berenices. It is a member of the Virgo Cluster, a massive collection of over 1,300 galaxies. M91 is situated approximately 55 million…

Messier 90 (M90)

The M90 spiral galaxy, also known as NGC 4569, is a prominent member of the Virgo Cluster, located approximately 60 million light-years away in the constellation Virgo. Discovered by Charles Messier in 1781, M90 is a barred spiral galaxy, characterized…

Messier 89 (M89)

Messier 89 (M89) is an elliptical galaxy located in the constellation Virgo. It was discovered by the French astronomer Charles Messier in 1781 and is part of the Virgo Cluster, a massive cluster of galaxies situated about 60 million light-years…

Messier 88 (M88)

Messier 88 (M88) is a beautiful spiral galaxy located in the constellation Coma Berenices. Discovered by the French astronomer Charles Messier in 1781, it is one of the brightest members of the Virgo Cluster, a rich galaxy cluster situated approximately…

Messier 87 (M87)

Messier 87 (M87) is a giant elliptical galaxy located in the constellation Virgo. It was discovered by the French astronomer Charles Messier in 1781 and is one of the largest and most massive galaxies in the nearby universe. M87 is…

Messier 86 (M86)

Messier 86 (M86) is a lenticular galaxy located in the constellation Virgo. It was discovered by the French astronomer Charles Messier in 1781 and is part of the Virgo Cluster, a rich cluster of galaxies situated about 60 million light-years…

Messier 85 (M85)

Messier 85 (M85) is an elliptical galaxy located in the constellation Coma Berenices. It was discovered by the French astronomer Pierre Méchain in 1781 and later included in Charles Messier’s catalog of celestial objects. M85 is situated at a distance…

Messier 84 (M84)

Messier 84 (M84) is an elliptical or lenticular galaxy situated in the Virgo Cluster, a rich assembly of galaxies located in the constellation Virgo. It was discovered by the French astronomer Charles Messier in 1781 and later included in his…

Southern Pinwheel Galaxy

Messier 83 (M83), also known as the Southern Pinwheel Galaxy, is a barred spiral galaxy located in the constellation Hydra. It was discovered by French astronomer Nicolas-Louis de Lacaille in 1752. Charles Messier later included it in his famous catalog…

Cigar Galaxy (M82)

M82, also known as the Cigar Galaxy or NGC 3034, is a remarkable irregular galaxy located in the constellation Ursa Major in the northern hemisphere. Here’s some interesting facts about the galaxy: Basic Characteristics M82 is classified as an irregular…

Messier 77 (M77)

M77, also known as NGC 1068, is one of the most fascinating galaxies in the Messier catalog due to its bright nucleus and active galactic core. It is a barred spiral galaxy located in the constellation Cetus, near the celestial…

Phantom Galaxy (M74)

M74, also known as NGC 628, is a magnificent spiral galaxy located in the constellation Pisces. It is renowned for its well-defined spiral structure and is often referred to as the “Phantom Galaxy” due to its diffuse appearance and relatively…

Messier 66 (M66)

M66, also known as NGC 3627, is a striking spiral galaxy located in the northern constellation of Leo. Here’s an overview of this wonderful galaxy: Basic Characteristics M66 is classified as a spiral galaxy with the morphological type SAB(rs)bc, indicating…

Messier 65 (M65)

M65, also known as NGC 3623, is a fascinating spiral galaxy located in the constellation Leo. It is part of the Leo Triplet along with M66 and NGC 3628. The galaxy was discovered by the British astronomer Charles Messier on…

Blackeye Galaxy (M64)

M64, also known as the Black Eye Galaxy or Sleeping Beauty Galaxy, is a stunning and enigmatic spiral galaxy located in the constellation Coma Berenices. Here’s an overview of this beautiful galaxy: Basic Characteristics M64 is classified as a spiral…

Sunflower Galaxy (M63)

The M63 galaxy, also known as NGC 5055 or the Sunflower Galaxy, is a striking and well-studied spiral galaxy located in the constellation Canes Venatici. Here’s an overview of M63: Basic Characteristics M63 is classified as an unbarred spiral galaxy…

Messier 61 (M61)

The M61 galaxy, also known as NGC 4303, is a fascinating and well-studied barred spiral galaxy located in the Virgo Cluster. Here’s an overview of M61: Basic Characteristics M61 is classified as a barred spiral galaxy with the morphological type…

Messier 60 (M60)

M60 (Messier 60), also known as NGC 4649, is a giant elliptical galaxy located in the constellation Virgo. It is one of the largest and most luminous galaxies in the Virgo Cluster. Here are some details about M60: Structure and…

Messier 59 (M59)

M59 (Messier 59), also known as NGC 4621, is an elliptical galaxy located in the constellation Virgo. It is one of the many galaxies that make up the Virgo Cluster. Here are some key details about M59: Structure and Features…

Messier 58 (M58)

M58 (Messier 58), also known as NGC 4579, is a barred spiral galaxy located in the constellation Virgo. It is one of the brighter members of the Virgo Cluster of galaxies and is notable for its active galactic nucleus (AGN).…

Whirlpool Galaxy (M51)

M51, also known as the Whirlpool Galaxy, is one of the most famous and studied galaxies in the night sky. It is located in the constellation Canes Venatici which lies close to the Big Dipper. Here’s an overview of this…

Messier 49 (M49)

M49, also known as NGC 4472, is a giant elliptical galaxy located in the constellation Virgo. It is one of the most massive and luminous galaxies in the Virgo Cluster. The galaxy was discovered by Charles Messier on February 19,…

Triangulum Galaxy (M33)

M33, also known as the Triangulum Galaxy, is a spiral galaxy located in the constellation Triangulum. It is situated approximately 3 million light years away from earth. The galaxy was discovered by Italian astronomer Giovanni Battista Hodierna in the 17th…

Messier 32 (M32)

M32, also known as Messier 32, is a dwarf elliptical galaxy and a satellite of the larger Andromeda Galaxy (M31). It is approximately 2.5 million light years away from earth. Due to its proximity to earth it is part of…

Bode’s Galaxy M81

M81, also known as Bode’s Galaxy or NGC 3031, is located in the constellation Ursa Major (the Great Bear), which is easily visible from the northern hemisphere. Like other notable galaxies it attracts significant attention from astronomers and star gazers…

Andromeda Galaxy M31

The Andromeda Galaxy, also known as M31, is the closest spiral galaxy to the Milky Way, and one of the most popular targets for observation and exploration by astronomers. Here are some key details about M31: Location M31 is located…